In the face of dynamic technological changes, the industry is going through the fourth industrial revolution, known as Industry 4.0. In this new era, the role of the engineer is evolving in ways that require the acquisition of new competencies and adaptation to changing requirements. A 4.0 engineer must be not only a technical expert, but also a specialist in modern technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data analysis. In this article, we will look at how this transformation affects the competences and roles of engineers, and what skills are crucial in modern industry.
Industry 4.0: A new era for engineers
Industry 4.0 is the integration of advanced digital technologies with traditional industrial processes. It introduces automation, data exchange and intelligent production systems that allow for more flexible and effective production management. For engineers, this means the need to master new tools and technologies that constitute the foundation of this revolution.
Key technologies of Industry 4.0
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI enables process automation, real-time data analysis, and data-driven decision making. Engineers need to understand how to implement and manage AI systems in an industrial environment.
- Internet of Things (IoT): IoT connects devices and machines into a network, enabling the collection and analysis of data from various sources. Engineers must be able to design and manage IoT infrastructure and interpret the data these systems generate.
- Big Data and Data Analytics: Industry generates huge amounts of data that can be used to optimize production processes. 4.0 engineers must be adept at analyzing Big Data and be able to use this information to make informed decisions.
- Robotics and automation: Modern robotic systems increase the efficiency and precision of production. Engineers must know the principles of operation, programming and maintenance of industrial robots.
Transformation of engineer competences
The traditional competences of an engineer, such as knowledge in the field of mechanics, electricity and materials engineering, still remain important. However, in the era of Industry 4.0, it is necessary to expand these skills with new digital and technological competences.
Key competencies of Engineer 4.0
Knowledge of Modern Technologies: A 4.0 Engineer must be up to date with the latest technological achievements and be able to apply them in practice. This includes knowledge of AI, IoT, robotics and data analytics.
- Programming and automation: Programming skills are crucial, especially in the context of process automation and production systems management. Knowledge of programming languages such as Python, Java or C++ is becoming essential.
- Data analysis: Engineers must be able to analyze and interpret data to optimize production processes. Knowledge of data analysis tools such as SQL, Hadoop and Tableau is essential.
- Project management: Implementing new technologies requires effective project management. A 4.0 engineer should know project management methodologies such as Agile or Scrum.
- Soft skills: In the digital era, communication, collaboration and the ability to work in interdisciplinary teams are as important as technical skills.
New roles of Engineer 4.0
The transformation of competences leads to the evolution of the roles that engineers play in modern industry. Traditional roles are being transformed and new, more advanced functions are taking their place.
Examples of new roles
- AI and Machine Learning Engineer: Specialist responsible for the implementation and management of artificial intelligence and machine learning systems in production processes.
- IoT Specialist: Engineer involved in the design and management of Internet of Things infrastructure, ensuring the integration and optimization of a network of devices.
- Big Data Analyst: An expert who analyzes production data to identify patterns and trends that can improve production efficiency and quality.
- Automation and robotics engineer: Specialist in implementing, programming and maintaining automation and robotics systems in production plants.
- Digital transformation consultant: Advisor helping enterprises plan and implement a digital transformation strategy, including the implementation of modern technologies.
The transformation of engineer’s competences and roles in the era of Industry 4.0 is inevitable and crucial for the success of modern enterprises. Engineers must not only expand their technical skills, but also adapt to new technologies and dynamically changing market conditions. In this way, they can effectively support development and innovation in their companies, contributing to their competitiveness on the global market. The future of engineer 4.0 is continuous learning, innovation and adaptability – features that constitute the foundation of modern industry.